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291

Trust and trustworthiness after a land restitution program: Lab-in-the-field evidence from Colombia

Francesco Bogliacino,  Gianluca Grimalda Laura Jiménez Daniel Reyes Galvis Cristiano Codagnone

We assess the impact of a governmental program to compensate victims of forced displacement on pro-social behavior. All our subjects were eligible to apply for […]

290

Mass Atrocities and their Prevention

Charles Anderton,  Jurgen Brauer, 

Counting conservatively, and ignoring physical injuries and mental trauma, data show about 100 million mass atrocity-related deaths since 1900. Occurring in war- and in peacetime, […]

289

Killing Social Leaders for Territorial Control: The Unintended Consequences of Peace

Mounu Prem,  Juan F. Vargas,  Andrés F. Rivera Dario A. Romero

Incomplete peace agreements may inadvertently increase insecurity if they trigger violent territorial contestation. We study the unintended consequences of the Colombian peace process and find […]

288

End-of-Conflict Deforestation: Evidence from Colombia’s Peace Agreement

Mounu Prem,  Juan F. Vargas,  Santiago Saavedra

Armed conflict can endanger natural resources through several channels such as direct predation from fighting groups, but it may also help preserve ecosystems by dissuading […]

287

Do Fences Make Good Neighbors? Evidence from an Insurgency in India

Saurabh Singhal,  Heidi Kaila Divya Tuteja

India has employed a variety of military, political and economic measures to combat the long running insurgency in Kashmir with little evidence on what contributes […]

286

Stimulant or depressant? Resource-related income shocks and conflict

Sarah Langlotz,  Kai Gehring Stefan Kienberger

We provide evidence on the mechanisms linking resource-related income shocks to con- flict, focusing specifically on illegal crops. We hypothesize that the degree of group […]

285

Reexamining the Role of Income Shocks and Ethnic Cleavages on Social Conflict in Africa at the Cell level

Beatriz Manotas Hidalgo,  Fidel Pérez Sebastián Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós

This paper reexamines the effect of exogenous income shocks and ethnic diversity on social conflict in Africa. Unlike previous literature, we jointly consider geolocalized information […]

284

The Onset, Spread, and Prevention of Mass Atrocities: Perspectives from Network Models

Charles Anderton,  Jurgen Brauer, 

History is replete with cases of intentional, systematic, and substantial destruction of noncombant civilians by powerful elites including dictatorial and nondictatorial governments and nonstate groups […]

283

The impact of low-skill refugees on youth education

Semih Tumen, 

This paper examines the impact of Syrian refugees on high school enrollment rates of native youth in Turkey. Syrian refugees are, on average, less skilled […]

282

Armed Conflict and Child Labor: Evidence from Iraq

This paper examines the relationship between armed conflict intensity and child labor using household level data from Iraq and taking advantage of a quasi-experimental setup. […]

281

How Does Poverty Differ Among Refugees? Taking a Gender Lens to the Data on Syrian Refugees in Jordan

Data collected for refugee registration and to target humanitarian assistance include information about household composition and demographics that can be used to identify gender- based […]

280

The Microeconomics of Violent Conflict

Philip Verwimp,  Patricia Justino,  Tilman Brück, 

In our brief review, we take stock of the emergence, in the last decade, of the “microeconomics of violent conflict” as a new subfield of […]

279

The Cost of Fear: Impact of Violence Risk on Child Health During Conflict

Augustin Tapsoba, 

The impact of violence on child health has long-lasting consequences that increase the overall cost of conflict. Beyond the damage caused to direct victims of […]

278

Violent Conflict, Transport Costs, and Poverty: An instrumental variables approach with geospatial data for Nigeria

Philip Verwimp,  Federico Barra Claudia Berg

The nexus of conflict, transportation costs, and poverty is one which has received scant attention in the literature. This paper explores the effect of conflict […]

277

Determinants and Dynamics of Forced Migration to Europe: Evidence from a 3-D Model of Flows and Stocks

Tilman Brück,  Neil Ferguson,  Eleonora Nillesen,  Kai M. Dunker Aline Meysonnat

Abstract: Violent conflict is a well-recogniseddriver of forced migration but literature does not usually consider the pull factors that might also cause irregular movements. In […]

276

A Dynamic Theory of Secession

Dominic Rohner,  Joan Esteban Sabine Flamand Massimo Morelli

This paper builds a dynamic theory of secessions, conflictual or peaceful, analyzing the forward looking interaction between groups in a country. The proposed framework allows […]

275

Assets for Alimentation? The Nutritional Impact of Assets-Based Programming in Niger

Tilman Brück,  Neil Ferguson,  Oscar Mauricio Díaz Botía J. Ouédraogoc Z. Ziegelhöfer

A recent strand of aid programming aims to develop household assets by removing the stresses associated with meeting basic nutritional needs. In this paper, we […]

274

Oil Price Shocks and Civil Conflict: Evidence from Nigeria

Arinze Nwokolo, 

This paper studies the effect of international oil prices on civil conflict in Nigeria. Our analysis uses time variation in global oil prices and cross-sectional […]

273

Unemployment and Violent Extremism: Evidence from Daesh Foreign Recruits

Transnational terrorist organizations such as the Islamic State group (also known as ISIS/ISIL or Daesh) have shown an ability to attract radicalized individuals from many […]

272

Resources, Conflict, and Economic Development in Africa

Achyuta Adhvaryu,  James Fenske Gaurav Khanna Anant Nyshadham

Evidence suggests that natural resources drive both conflict and underdevelopment in modern Africa. We show that this relationship exists primarily when neighboring regions are resource- […]