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304

Education and Conflict Evidence from a Policy Experiment in Indonesia

Dominic Rohner,  Alessandro Saia

This paper studies the impact of school construction on the likelihood of conflict, drawing on a policy experiment in Indonesia, and collecting our own novel […]

303

Youth Employability and Peacebuilding in Post-conflict Côte d’Ivoire: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial

This paper investigates the impact of alternative economic opportunities for the youth in consolidating positive peace. Using data from randomized control trial from a cash-for-work […]

302

The Impact of Forced Displacement on Host Communities: A Review of the Empirical Literature in Economics

The paper reviews 54 empirical studies that estimated the impact of forced displacement on host communities. A review of the empirical models used by these […]

301

The Local Impact of Armed Conflict on Children’s Nutrition and Health Outcomes: Evidence from Chad

Soazic Elise Wang Sonne,  Armand Mboutchouang Kountchou, Gadom Djal Gadom

This study examines the local and indirect impacts of the 2005-2010 armed conflict on under- five years’ old children’s nutrition and health outcomes in Chad. […]

300

Good Intentions Gone Bad? The Dodd-Frank Act and Conflict in Africa’s Great Lakes Region

Jeffrey R. Bloem, 

The Dodd-Frank Act imposes reporting requirements on US companies regarding supply chain links to conflict minerals. Previous research uses within-DRC variation in the location of […]

299

The Origins of Violence in Rwanda

Leander Heldring, 

This paper shows that the intensity of violence in Rwanda’s recent past can be traced back to the initial establishment of its precolonial state. Villages […]

298

The Geography of Dictatorship and Support for Democracy

Mounu Prem,  María Angélica Bautista Felipe González Luis R. Martínez Pablo Muñoz

We study whether exposure to the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet in Chile (1973-1990) affected political attitudes and behavior, exploiting the plausibly exogenous location of […]

297

Can Jobs Programs Build Peace?

Tilman Brück,  Neil Ferguson,  Wolfgang Stojetz,  Valeria Izzi

In the last decade, well over $10bn has been spent on interventions that aim to build peace and social stability through employment. Despite this degree […]

296

Violent Repression as a Commitment Problem: Urbanization, Food Shortages, and Civilian Killings under Authoritarian Regimes

Ore Koren,  Bumba Mukherjee

Authoritarian regimes frequently commit systematic killings of their own subjects, yet the mechanisms governing this behavioral shift remain unclear. We address this puzzle by developing […]

295

The Effect of Parental Job Loss on Child School Dropout: Evidence from the Occupied Palestinian Territories

Michele Di Maio,  Roberto Nisticò, 

We study the effect of parental job loss on child school dropout in developing countries. We focus on Palestinian households living in the Occupied Palestinian […]

294

Agricultural abandonment and re-cultivation during and after the Chechen Wars in the northern Caucasus

Armed conflicts are globally widespread and can strongly influence societies and the environment. However, where and how armed conflicts affect agricultural land-use is not well-understood. […]

293

The Impact of Peace: Evidence from Nigeria

Tillman Hönig, 

This paper studies the consequences of peace – or conversely, conflict – on four outcomes of fundamental economic relevance: Education, health, self- employment income and […]

292

Economic and Non-Economic Factors in Violence: Evidence from Organized Crime, Suicides and Climate in Mexico

Edward Miguel,  Ceren Baysan Marshall Burke Felipe González Solomon Hsiang

Organized intergroup violence is almost universally modeled as a calculated act motivated by economic factors. In contrast, it is generally assumed that non-economic factors, such […]

291

Trust and trustworthiness after a land restitution program: Lab-in-the-field evidence from Colombia

Francesco Bogliacino,  Gianluca Grimalda Laura Jiménez Daniel Reyes Galvis Cristiano Codagnone

We assess the impact of a governmental program to compensate victims of forced displacement on pro-social behavior. All our subjects were eligible to apply for […]

290

Mass Atrocities and their Prevention

Charles Anderton,  Jurgen Brauer, 

Counting conservatively, and ignoring physical injuries and mental trauma, data show about 100 million mass atrocity-related deaths since 1900. Occurring in war- and in peacetime, […]

289

Killing Social Leaders for Territorial Control: The Unintended Consequences of Peace

Mounu Prem,  Juan F. Vargas,  Andrés F. Rivera Dario A. Romero

Incomplete peace agreements may inadvertently increase insecurity if they trigger violent territorial contestation. We study the unintended consequences of the Colombian peace process and find […]

288

End-of-Conflict Deforestation: Evidence from Colombia’s Peace Agreement

Mounu Prem,  Juan F. Vargas,  Santiago Saavedra

Armed conflict can endanger natural resources through several channels such as direct predation from fighting groups, but it may also help preserve ecosystems by dissuading […]

287

Do Fences Make Good Neighbors? Evidence from an Insurgency in India

Saurabh Singhal,  Heidi Kaila Divya Tuteja

India has employed a variety of military, political and economic measures to combat the long running insurgency in Kashmir with little evidence on what contributes […]

286

Stimulant or depressant? Resource-related income shocks and conflict

Sarah Langlotz,  Kai Gehring Stefan Kienberger

We provide evidence on the mechanisms linking resource-related income shocks to con- flict, focusing specifically on illegal crops. We hypothesize that the degree of group […]

285

Reexamining the Role of Income Shocks and Ethnic Cleavages on Social Conflict in Africa at the Cell level

Beatriz Manotas Hidalgo,  Fidel Pérez Sebastián Miguel Ángel Campo-Bescós

This paper reexamines the effect of exogenous income shocks and ethnic diversity on social conflict in Africa. Unlike previous literature, we jointly consider geolocalized information […]