Reputation, Group Structure and Social Tensions
Social tensions impede social cohesion and public goods provision. They can also be a driving force for more serious conflicts such as civil wars. Surprisingly, […]
The formality in property rights: determinant in the military strategy of armed actors
The causes of internal conflicts are not easy to identify, and in order to understand its dynamics it is important to determine the factors that […]
Ethnicity and citizenship issues have been among the contributing causes of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) over the past decades. These identity […]
The Links between Violence and Institutional Change in Hila, Eastern Indonesia
From 1999 until 2002, the island of Ambon in Eastern Indonesia was the site of a high-intensity conflict between Muslims and Christians. Apart from a […]
The Opec Boys and the political economy of smuggling in northern Uganda
Els Lecoutere, Kristof Titeca,
In this article, we unearth the institution for enforcement of the agreement between the Opec Boys, fuel smugglers and ex-rebels, and a politician, who allows […]
Containing ethnic conflicts through ethical voting? Evidence from Ethiopia
In an ethnically polarized country, does aversion towards inter-ethnic inequity induce citizens to vote for a party promoting an equitable allocation of national resources among […]
Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict with the media. A field experiment in Rwanda
Can the media reduce intergroup prejudice and conflict? Despite the high stakes of this question, understanding of the mass media’s role in shaping prejudiced beliefs, […]
Carrot or stick? Redistributive transfers versus policing in contexts of civil unrest
Recurrent episodes of civil unrest significantly reduce the potential for economic growth and poverty reduction. Yet the economics literature offers little understanding of what triggers […]
Civil Conflict and Displacement: Village-Level Determinants of Forced Migration in Aceh
The purpose of this paper is to identify the determinants of displacement behavior based on various push and pull factors at the village level. The […]
Rationality as a Barrier to Peace: Micro-evidence from Kosovo
Despite a significant expansion of the literature on conflicts and fragility of states, only a few systematic attempts have been made to link the theoretical […]
Social Capital and the Rwandan Genocide A Micro-Level Analysis
Philip Verwimp, Shanley Pinchotti
This paper applies the theory of social capital to the unfolding of genocide in a Rwandan community located 50 km south of the capital. Using […]
Massive Civilian Displacement in Civil War: Assessing Variation in Colombia
The displacement of civilians is a frequent, yet understudied, outcome of armed groups’ and civilians’ behavior during civil wars. In particular, I find that displacement […]
Agricultural Outputs and Conflict Displacement: Evidence from a Policy Intervention in Rwanda
In 1997 Rwanda introduced a re-settlement policy for refugees displaced during previous conflicts. We exploit geographic variation in the speed of implementation of this policy […]
Remittances in Fragile Settings: a Somali Case Study
Literature on conflict has largely overlooked migrants’ remittances, and literature on migrant’s remittances has largely avoided conflict settings. Using a micro- level approach, this paper […]
Who Joins Ethnic Militias? A Survey of the Oodua People’s Congress in South western Nigeria
The economic analysis of conflicts assigns a crucial role to the rebellion making process. However, the existing literature on this issue often rests on unsatisfactory […]
The Human Capital Cost of Landmine Contamination in Cambodia
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines production and use estimates that there are more than 80 billion landmines in the ground in more than 80 […]
Livestock, Activity Choices and Conflict: Evidence from Burundi
Standard economic risk theory postulates that in the absence of credit markets, wealthier households will engage in higher-risk, higher profit activities to generate income while […]
Ana María Ibáñez, Andrés Moya
Intra-state conflicts and forced displacement impose a heavy burden upon the civil population, and produce severe welfare losses. Using a household level data administered to […]
The Consequences of Child Soldiering
Chris Blattman, Jeannie Annan
Civil conflicts have afflicted a third of all nations and two thirds of Africa since 1991. In many cases, up to a third of male […]
When is Democracy an Equilibrium?: Theory and Evidence from Colombia’s La Violencia
Ragnar Torvik, Mario Chacón James A. Robinson
The conventional wisdom in political science is that for a democracy to be consolidated, all groups must have a chance to attain power. If they […]