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070

Civil War and the Welfare of Extended Households: Evidence from Longitudinal Data from Burundi

Philip Verwimp,  Tom Bundervoet, 

We analyse the effect of violence and rebellion on the evolution of household welfare. We collected new panel data for Burundi (1999-2007) in which we […]

069

Labor Market Effects of Migration-Related Supply Shocks: Evidence from Internally Displaced Populations in Colombia

Ana María Ibáñez,  Valentina Calderón

This paper studies the labor market effects of migration-related supply shocks. We exploit forced migration caused by the Colombian conflict as a natural experiment to […]

068

Armed Conflict Exposure, Human Capital Investments and Child Labor: Evidence from Colombia

Catherine Rodriguez Orgales,  Fabio Sánchez, 

This paper estimates the effect that exposure to armed conflict has on school drop-out and labor decisions of Colombian children between the ages of six […]

067

Does Terrorism Work?

This paper examines whether terrorism is an effective tool to achieve political goals. By exploiting variation in terror attacks over time and across locations in […]

066

The Marriage Market and Tajik Armed Conflict

Olga Shemyakina, 

This paper explores the relationship between the 1992-1998 armed conflict in Tajikistan, sex ratios and the age at first marriage for women. The findings suggest […]

065

The Consequences of Forced Displacement in Northern Uganda

Nathan Fiala, 

Over 21 million people are currently forced to live in internally displaced person camps around the world, the majority already from low income areas. The […]

064

Violence and the Changing Ethnic Map: The Endogeneity of Territory and Conflict in Bosnia

Nils B. Weidmann, 

This paper addresses the endogeneity of ethnic settlement patterns and conflict, that is, how settlement patterns affect conflict, and how conflict in turn changes the […]

063

Women and Girls at War: “Wives”, Mothers, and Fighters in the Lord’s Resistance Army

Chris Blattman,  Jeannie Annan Dyan Mazurana Khristopher Carlson

Data from Uganda challenge conventional notions about the role of females during and after war. Women and girls recruited by the LRA play active roles […]

062

Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children

Mevlude Akubulut, 

During World War II, more than half a million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying about one-third of the […]

061

The Impact of Armed Civil Conflict on Household Welfare and Policy Responses

Patricia Justino, 

This paper offers a framework for analysing the effects of armed conflicts on households and the ways in which households in turn respond to and […]

060

Winners and Losers Among a Refugee-Hosting Population

Jean-Francois Maystadt,  Philip Verwimp, 

Every year, thousands of refugees are forced to leave their countries of origin and are hosted by their neighboring countries. However, very little is known […]

059

The Human Capital Consequences of Civil War: Evidence from Guatemala

We combine data from the 2002 National Population Census and the distribution of the number of victims and human rights violations across 22 departments to […]

058

Rebel Recruitment in a Coffee Exporting Economy

Eleonora Nillesen,  Philip Verwimp, 

Grievance and reduced opportunity costs are two popular ideas within the civil war literature to explain participation in violent rebellion. We test both hypotheses at […]

057

On War and Schooling Attainment: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Eik Leong Swee, 

The subject of civil war has received significant attention in recent years, due to numerous episodes of intrastate armed conflict around the world. However, more […]

056

Military Empowerment and Civilian Targeting in Civil War

Juan F. Vargas, 

Civilians constitute a large share of casualties in civil wars across the world. They are targeted to create fear and punish allegiance with the enemy. […]

055

The Effects of the War in Iraq on Nutrition and Health: An Analysis Using Anthropometric Outcomes of Children

Gabriela Guerrero-Serdan, 

The war in Iraq initiated in March 2003 triggered a wave of violence and turmoil in the country, exposing households to insecurity and to instability […]

054

The Demographic and Socio-Economic Distribution of Excess Mortality during the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda

Damien de Walque,  Philip Verwimp, 

There is an extensive literature on violent conflicts such as the 1994 Rwandan genocide, but few papers examine the profiles of victims and perpetrators, or […]

053

The War on Illegal Drug Production and Trafficking: An Economic Evaluation of Plan Colombia

This paper provides a thorough economic evaluation of the anti-drug policies implemented in Colombia between 2000 and 2006 under the so-called Plan Colombia. The paper […]

052

The Struggle for Palestinian Hearts and Minds: Violence and Public Opinion in the Second Intifada

Sami Miaari,  David A. Jaeger Esteban F. Klor M. Daniele Paserman

This paper examines how violence in the Second Intifada influences Palestinian public opinion. Using public opinion poll micro data linked to data on fatalities, we […]

051

Rivalry and Revenge: Making Sense of Violence against Civilians in Conventional Civil Wars

Laia Balcells, 

Recent research on violence against civilians during wars has emphasized war- related factors over political ones. For example, factors such as control of territory or […]