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084

Empowering IDP with SMS: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Bogotá

Juan F. Vargas,  Mariana Blanco

We carried out a randomized controlled trial in Bogotá, the recipient of Colombia’s highest number of internally displaced people (IDP), to assess whether the use […]

083

Remittances and Labor Supply in Post-Conflict Tajikistan

Patricia Justino,  Olga Shemyakina, 

This paper analyzes the impact of remittances on the labor supply of men and women in post-conflict Tajikistan. We find that on average men and […]

082

Self-Employment and Conflict in Colombia

Carlos Bozzoli,  Tilman Brück,  Nina Wald, 

Many Colombians are confronted with the ongoing conflict which influences their decision making in everyday life, including their behaviour on labour markets. This study focuses […]

081

War and Poverty

Patricia Justino, 

The main objective of this paper is to systematically identify potential channels of transmission linking civil war and poverty that may lead to the persistence […]

080

Natural Resource Distribution and Multiple Forms of Civil War

Dominic Rohner,  Massimo Morelli

We examine how natural resource location, rent sharing and fighting capacities of different groups matter for ethnic conflict. A new type of bargaining failure due […]

079

Identifying Conflict and Violence in Micro-Level Surveys

Tilman Brück,  Patricia Justino,  Philip Verwimp,  Alexandra Avdeenko

The overall goal of the report is to increase the capacity of researchers and policy makers to identify comparatively, and across time, how individuals, households […]

078

Strategic Mass Killings

Dominic Rohner,  Joan Esteban Massimo Morelli

Since World War II there have been about fifty episodes of large-scale mass killings of civilians and massive forced displacements. They were usually meticulously planned […]

077

Violent Conflict and Inequality

Tilman Brück,  Cagatay Bircan Marc Vothknecht

This paper analyzes the distributive impacts of violent conflicts, which is in contrast to previous literature that has focused on the other direction. We use […]

076

Ethnic Conflict and Job Seperations

Sami Miaari,  Asaf Zussman Noam Zussman

We study the effect of the second Intifada, a violent conflict between Israel and its Palestinian neighbors which erupted in September 2000, and the ensuing […]

075

A Phoenix in Flames? Portfolio Choice and Violence in Civil War in Rural Burundi

Eleonora Nillesen,  Philip Verwimp, 

This paper challenges the idea that farmers revert to subsistence farming when confronted with violence from civil war. While there is an emerging macroeconomic consensus […]

074

Conflict, Economic Shock and Child Labour in Palestine

Michele Di Maio,  Tushar K. Nandi

This paper studies the impact of Palestine-Israel conflict on child labour in Palestine. The conflict has resulted in massive job loss of Palestinian workers in […]

073

Bringing Actors and Conflict into Forced Migration Literature. A Proposed Model of the Decision to Return

Inmaculada Serrano, 

Populations displaced as a result of mass violent conflict have become one of the most pressing humanitarian concerns of the last decades. They have also […]

072

The Logic of Child Soldiering and Coercion

Chris Blattman,  Bernd Beber

Why do armed groups recruit large numbers of children as fighters, often coercively? The inter-national community has tried to curb these crimes by shaming and […]

071

Does Conflict affect Preferences? Results from Field Experiments in Burundi

Maarten Voors,  Eleonora Nillesen,  Philip Verwimp,  Erwin Bulte Robert Lensink Daan van Soest

We use experimental data from 35 randomly selected communities in Burundi to examine the impact of exposure to conflict on social-, risk- and time preferences. […]

070

Civil War and the Welfare of Extended Households: Evidence from Longitudinal Data from Burundi

Philip Verwimp,  Tom Bundervoet, 

We analyse the effect of violence and rebellion on the evolution of household welfare. We collected new panel data for Burundi (1999-2007) in which we […]

069

Labor Market Effects of Migration-Related Supply Shocks: Evidence from Internally Displaced Populations in Colombia

Ana María Ibáñez,  Valentina Calderón

This paper studies the labor market effects of migration-related supply shocks. We exploit forced migration caused by the Colombian conflict as a natural experiment to […]

068

Armed Conflict Exposure, Human Capital Investments and Child Labor: Evidence from Colombia

Catherine Rodriguez Orgales,  Fabio Sánchez, 

This paper estimates the effect that exposure to armed conflict has on school drop-out and labor decisions of Colombian children between the ages of six […]

067

Does Terrorism Work?

This paper examines whether terrorism is an effective tool to achieve political goals. By exploiting variation in terror attacks over time and across locations in […]

066

The Marriage Market and Tajik Armed Conflict

Olga Shemyakina, 

This paper explores the relationship between the 1992-1998 armed conflict in Tajikistan, sex ratios and the age at first marriage for women. The findings suggest […]

065

The Consequences of Forced Displacement in Northern Uganda

Nathan Fiala, 

Over 21 million people are currently forced to live in internally displaced person camps around the world, the majority already from low income areas. The […]