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385

The Protective Role of Index Insurance in the Experience of Violent Conflict: Evidence from Ethiopia

Dan Maggio, John McPeak, Tekalign Sakketa

Droughts are among the leading causes of livestock mortality and conflict among pastoralist populations in East Africa. To foster climate resiliency in these populations, Index […]

384

State-Based Conflict and Entrepreneurship – Empirical Evidence

Ernesto Armorós, Tilman Brück, Wim A. Naudé

This paper investigates the relationship between state-based conflict and entrepreneurship. From a survey of the existing literature, we formulate two hypotheses: (1) state-based conflict has […]

383

Rebel Governance and Development: The Persistent Effects of Distrust in El Salvador

Antonella Bandiera, Juan Miguel Jimenez, Lelys Dinarte Diaz, Miara Micaela Sviatschi, Sandra Rozo

How does rebel governance affect long-term development? Rebel forces have controlled territory and imposed their own institutions in many countries over the past decades affecting […]

382

Cash and Conflict – Large-Scale Experimental Evidence from Niger

Dominic Rohner, Patrick Premand

Conflict undermines development, while poverty, in turn, breeds conflict. Policy interventions such as cash transfers could lower engagement in conflict by raising poor households’ welfare […]

381

Violent conflict moderates food security impacts of agricultural asset transfers in Syria: A heterogeneity analysis using machine learning

Dorothee Weiffen, Ghassan Baliki, Tilman Brück

Agricultural interventions are one of the key policy tools to strengthen the food security of households living in conflict settings. Yet, given the complex nature […]

380

How Peace Saves Lives: Evidence from Colombia

Juan F. Vargas, Miguel E. Purroy, Mounu Prem, Sergio Perilla

The victimization of civilians and combatants during internal conflicts causes large socioeconomic costs. Unfortunately, it is not clear whether peace negotiations can significantly reduce this […]

379

Conflict Victimization and Civilian Obedience: Evidence from Colombia

Gustav Agenman

In this study, I investigate how conflict victimization influences civilians’ likelihood of (dis)obeying armed actors, a behavioral tendency which I elicit through a lab-in-the field […]

378

Sending peace home?! The effect of political favoritism on conflict

Andreas Kammerlander, Kerstin Unfried

Bringing the model by Choi (2014) to a spatial context, we investigate and assess the link between political favoritism and internal conflict. In particular, we […]

377

(Dis)Trust in the Aftermath of Sexual Violence: Evidence from Sri Lanka

Alina Greiner, Maximilian Filsinger

Does exposure to sexual violence during conflict affect ethnic group trust post-war? Despite the prevalence of sexual violence, we know surprisingly little about its social […]

376

Do Refugees with Better Mental Health Better Integrate? Evidence from the Building a New Life in Australia Longitudinal Survey

Hai-Anh Dang, Paolo Verme, Trong-Anh Trinh

Hardly any evidence exists on the effects of mental illness on refugee labor outcomes. We offer the first study on this topic in the context […]

375

Hidden Costs of War: Evidence from Nepal’s Maoist Insurgency

Haikun Zhan

This paper uses a unique longitudinal dataset to examine the costly behavioral changes adopted by agricultural households in response to the 1996–2006 Maoist insurgency in […]

374

Undead Past: What Drives Support for the Secessionist Goal of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in Nigeria?

Daniel Tuki

Although the secessionist conflict in Nigeria’s Eastern Region has persisted for over two decades and become increasingly violent, no study has, to the best of […]

373

The Effect of Violent Conflict on the Socioeconomic Condition of Households in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna State

Daniel Tuki

The incidence and intensity of violent conflict in Nigeria have been rising steadily since 2016. However, the states across the country are not equally affected. […]

372

This Is a Man’s World: Crime and Intra-Household Resource Allocation

María Hernandez-de-Benito

Exposure to community violence is a pervasive development challenge. I study the effects of violent crime on intra-household resource allocation and bargaining power exploiting the […]

371

Conflict and Girl Child Marriage: Global Evidence

Amalia Hadas Rubin, and Jocelyn Kelly, Caroline Krafft, Diana Jimena Arango

Child marriage has lasting negative health, human capital, and welfare consequences. Conflictsettings are characterized by a number of complex changes that can potentially increase the […]

370

Mobile phone access and insurgent violence: Evidence from a radio wave propagation model in Afghanistan

Robert Gonzalez

This paper examines the impact of mobile phone coverage on insurgent violence. In theory, access to coverage can lower violence by increasing the flow of […]

369

Terrorism and child mortality: Evidence from Africa

Daniel Meierrieks, Max Schaub

How does terrorism affect child mortality? We use geo-coded data on terrorism and highly spatially disaggregated data on child mortality to study the relationship between […]

368

Fighting Covid-19 amidst Civil Conflict: Micro-level evidence from Burkina Faso

Mohammad H. Sepahvand, Philip Verwimp

How does violent conflict affect the spread of Covid-19? In this paper we analyze how violent conflict influences the adoption of preventative measures and infection […]

367

Medication Against Conflict

Andrea Berlanda, Dominic Rohner, Dominic Rohner, Elena Esposito, Matteo Cervallati, Uwe Sunde

The consequences of successful public health interventions for social violence and conflict are largely unknown. This paper closes this gap by evaluating the effect of […]

366

Integrated Militias Can Increase the Risk of Civil War Renewal

Bumba Mukherjee, Ore Koren

Research on civil war identified multiple reason for why some transitions to peace are more robust than others. However, scholars largely ignored a key determinant […]