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422

Using Cross-Survey Imputation to Estimate Poverty for Venezuelan Refugees in Colombia

Hai-Anh Dang,  Ibrahima Sarr, Carlos Santiago Guzman Gutierrez, Theresa Beltramo, Paolo Verme

Household consumption or income surveys do not typically cover refugee populations. In the rare cases where refugees are included, inconsistencies between different data sources could […]

421

Conflict, Aspirations, and Women’s Empowerment: Household Survey Evidence from Farmer-Herder Conflicts in Nigeria

Mulubrhan Amare,  Lucia Carrillo,  Katrina Kosec,  Jordan Kyle, 

Using original survey data from three states in rural, southwestern Nigeria, this study examines the relationship between conflict intensity at various distances and the empowerment […]

420

Shocking social safety: Evidence from violence and drought in North-east Nigeria

Wolfgang Stojetz,  Piero Ronzani,  Tilman Brück,  Jeanne Pinay, Marco d'Errico

Polycrises created by violent conflict and climate change are ubiquitous. Yet, the impacts of conflict and climatic shocks on human behavior and welfare have largely […]

419

Building Resilience in Conflict Areas: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Borno State in North-east Nigeria

Wolfgang Stojetz,  Piero Ronzani,  Tilman Brück,  Jeanne Pinay, Marco d'Errico

This paper provides novel evidence on the impacts of agricultural support programs in acute emergency settings, by studying resilience in mostly rural areas in the […]

418

Geographic poverty targeting in social protection programs: Evidence from a nationwide policy experiment

Stephen O’Connell,  Onur Altındağ, and Rim Achour

We examine how allocating a fixed social assistance budget across localities using different prioritization rules affects both beneficiary selection and program effectiveness. By simulating each […]

417

The Backlash Effect of State Coercion: Protest Resilience Under Costly and Targeted Repression

Francisca Castro, 

The relationship between state repression and protests is complex, as repression can deter or incite protests and escalate to violence. Additionally, it remains unclear which […]

416

The Indirect Effect of Violence Via Unemployment on Destination Choice of Migrants: The Case of Poor People in Colombia

Lina María Sánchez-Céspedes, 

Areas with violence problems have traditionally been considered the origin of migration flows but not their destination. We propose that the effect of violence on […]

415

You’re not like us! Ethnic discrimination and national belonging in Nigeria

Daniel Tuki, 

This study examined the effect of ethnic discrimination on Nigerians’ sense of national identification relative to ethnic identification. The regression results revealed that the experience […]

414

The impacts of armed conflict on human development: a review of the literature

Paola Vesco,  Ghassan Baliki,  Tilman Brück,  Debarati Guha-Sapir,  Jonathan Hall,  Stefan Döring, Anneli Eriksson, Hanne Fjelde, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Maxine R. Leis, Hannes Mueller, Christopher Rauh, Ida Rudolfsen, Ashok Swain, Alexa Timlick, Phaidon T. B. Vassiliou, Johan von Schreeb, Nina von Uexkull, Håvard Hegre

The detrimental impacts of wars on human development are well documented across research domains, from public health to micro-economics. However, these impacts are studied in […]

413

The Lives and Livelihoods of the Displaced in Sudan: Internally Displaced Persons and Refugees

Caroline Krafft,  Ragui Assaad, Jackline Wahba

As of 2022, Sudan was home to 1.1 million refugees and 3.7 million internally displaced persons(IDPs), along with a substantial population that had previously experienced […]

412

Who Hosts? The Correlates of Hosting the Internally Displaced

Nik Stoop,  Peter van der Windt,  Leonid Peisakhin

Tens of millions of individuals are displaced due to violence, and most are hosted by other households in their home countries. We ask what motivates […]

411

Inverted “U” of fear: The paradox of conflict exposure and expected victimization in Kaduna, Nigeria

Daniel Tuki, 

Using novel survey data collected from the Northern Nigerian state of Kaduna, this study examines the effect of exposure to violent conflict on people’s expectation […]

410

Prevalence of Depression and Associated Socio-economic Outcomes during Violent Conflict: A Matched Analysis for Palestine Using Nationally Representative Survey and Conflict Event Data

Piero Ronzani,  Wolfgang Stojetz,  Alia Aghajanian,  Tilman Brück,  Nadine Stammel, Maria Boettche, Diego Zardetto, Sarah Fenzl, Maen Salhab, Jessica M. Anderson, Arden Finn

Mental health risks are high in conflict settings, but mental health research mostly focuses on non-conflict settings. Survey data from active conflict settings often suffer […]

409

Armed conflict and gendered participation in agrifood systems: Survey evidence from 29 African countries

Piero Ronzani,  Wolfgang Stojetz,  Tilman Brück,  Carlo Azzarri, Gianluigi Nico, Erdgin Mane

This paper provides empirical microlevel evidence on the gendered impacts of armed conflict on economic activity in agriculture and other sectors, combining large-N sex-disaggregated survey […]

408

Gender and migration aspirations in Nigeria: A comparative study of the states of Edo and Kaduna

Daniel Tuki, 

This study examined the effect of gender on migration aspirations in the states of Kaduna and Edo, which are in Nigeria’s Northern and Southern Regions […]

407

Suffering and smiling: What determines happiness among Nigerians?

Daniel Tuki, 

Using the Wave 7 World Values Survey (WVS) dataset, this study examined the determinants of happiness among Nigerians with a focus on exposure to violent […]

406

Introducing the Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey 2022

Caroline Krafft,  Ragui Assaad, Ruby Cheung

This paper describes the new Sudan Labor Market Panel Survey (SLMPS) 2022, the first nationally representative survey in Sudan in almost a decade. The paper […]

405

The Power of Dialogue: Forced Displacement and Social Integration amid an Islamist Insurgency in Mozambique

Henrique Pita Barros, 

With global forced displacement at an unprecedented level, there is an increasing demand for low-cost interventions that can reduce tension between displaced persons and host […]

404

Violent Conflict and Parochial Trust: Lab-in-the-Field and Survey Evidence

Ahmed Skali,  Katharina Werner

How does conflict exposure affect trust? We hypothesize that direct (firsthand) experience with conflict induces parochialism: trust towards out-groups worsens, but trust towards in-groups, owing […]

403

The bombing of hospitals and local violence dynamics in civil wars: Evidence from Syria

Regine Schwab,  Werner Krause, Samer Massoud

The impact of civilian harm on strategic outcomes in war has been the subject of persistent debate. However, the literature has primarily focused on civilian […]