Abbey Steele

HiCN Working Papers Series

222

Constraining the Samurai: Rebellion and Taxation in Early Modern Japan

Abbey Steele, Christopher Paik, Seiki Tanaka

War is central to state formation, in part because it precipitates new and higher taxes. But what happens in the absence of war? In this […]

124

Warfare, Political Identities, and Displacement in Spain and Colombia

Abbey Steele, Laia Balcells

This paper explores the causes of displacement during civil wars. Recent scholarship has shown that conventional civil wars – those in which forces are relatively balanced – and irregular […]

096

Electing Displacement: Political Cleansing in Apartadó, Colombia

Abbey Steele

This article highlights a nefarious effect of elections during civil wars by demonstrating that they can facilitate the displacement of civilians. This occurs through two […]

029

Massive Civilian Displacement in Civil War: Assessing Variation in Colombia

Abbey Steele

The displacement of civilians is a frequent, yet understudied, outcome of armed groups’ and civilians’ behavior during civil wars. In particular, I find that displacement […]